Vegetarianism

Vegetarianism is the practice of a diet that excludes all animal flesh, including poultry, game, fish, shellfish or crustacea, and slaughter by-products.

There are several variants of the diet, some of which also exclude eggs and/or some products produced from animal labor such as dairy products and honey. Veganism, for example, excludes all animal products from diet and in some definitions from attire also, whether or not the production of clothing or items has involved the actual death of an animal (dairy, eggs, honey, wool, silk, down feathers, etc.).

A generic term for both vegetarianism and veganism as well as for similar diets is "Plant-based diets".

The reasons for choosing vegetarianism may be related to moral, religious, cultural, ethical, aesthetic, environmental, social, economic, political, or health concerns.

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Fruit:

Some other fruits native to North America that are eaten in a small way - Several cacti yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some Native American peoples - Podocarps are conifers in the family Podocarpaceae - Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are - The accessory fruits, seed organs which are not botanically berries at all.

Carrot:

The western carrot emerged in the Netherlands in the 15th or 16th century, its orange colour making it popular in those countries as an emblem of the House of Orange and the struggle for Dutch independence - Food enthusiasts and researchers have developed other varieties of carrots through traditional breeding methods. - In 2005, China was the largest producer of carrots and turnips, according to the FAO - This is a list of diseases of carrots (Daucus carota subsp. sativus).
Bacterial diseases, Bacterial leaf blight, Xanthomonas campestris, Bacterial soft rot Erwinia chrysanthemi
- Fungal diseases, Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria dauci, Black root rot, Thielaviopsis basicola


Potato:

Peruvian Cuisine naturally contains the potato as a primary ingredient in many dishes, as around 3,000 varieties of this tuber are grown there - Mashed potatoes form a major component of several traditional dishes from the British Isles such as shepherd's pie, bubble and squeak, champ and the 'mashit tatties' (Scots language) which accompany haggis - In the United States, potatoes have become one of the most widely consumed crops, and thus have a variety of preparation methods and condiments - Potatoes contain glycoalkaloids, toxic compounds, of which the most prevalent are solanine and chaconine. Cooking at high temperatures (over 170 °C or 340 °F) partly destroys these - Potatoes are generally grown from the eyes of another potato and not from seed.

List of edible seeds. Nuts. Nut-like gymnosperm seeds

Cycads
Ginkgo
Gnetum gnemon
Juniper
Monkey-puzzle
Pine nuts, including
Chilgoza Pine
Korean Pine
Stone Pine
Colorado Pinyon
Mexican Pinyon
Single-leaf Pinyon
Podocarps

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Fruit:

Some other fruits native to North America that are eaten in a small way - Several cacti yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some Native American peoples - Podocarps are conifers in the family Podocarpaceae - Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are - The accessory fruits, seed organs which are not botanically berries at all.

Carrot:

The western carrot emerged in the Netherlands in the 15th or 16th century, its orange colour making it popular in those countries as an emblem of the House of Orange and the struggle for Dutch independence - Food enthusiasts and researchers have developed other varieties of carrots through traditional breeding methods. - In 2005, China was the largest producer of carrots and turnips, according to the FAO - This is a list of diseases of carrots (Daucus carota subsp. sativus).
Bacterial diseases, Bacterial leaf blight, Xanthomonas campestris, Bacterial soft rot Erwinia chrysanthemi
- Fungal diseases, Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria dauci, Black root rot, Thielaviopsis basicola


Potato:

Peruvian Cuisine naturally contains the potato as a primary ingredient in many dishes, as around 3,000 varieties of this tuber are grown there - Mashed potatoes form a major component of several traditional dishes from the British Isles such as shepherd's pie, bubble and squeak, champ and the 'mashit tatties' (Scots language) which accompany haggis - In the United States, potatoes have become one of the most widely consumed crops, and thus have a variety of preparation methods and condiments - Potatoes contain glycoalkaloids, toxic compounds, of which the most prevalent are solanine and chaconine. Cooking at high temperatures (over 170 °C or 340 °F) partly destroys these - Potatoes are generally grown from the eyes of another potato and not from seed.

List of edible seeds. Nuts

According to the botanical definition, nuts are a particular kind of seed. Walnuts and acorns are example of nuts, under this definition. In culinary terms, however, the term is used more broadly to include fruits that are not botanically qualified as nuts, but that have a similar appearance and culinary role. Examples of culinary nuts include almonds, peanuts and cashews.
Almond
Beech
Butternut
Brazil nut
Candlenut
Cashew
Chestnuts, including:
Chinese Chestnut
Malabar chestnut
Sweet Chestnut
Colocynth
Cucurbita ficifolia
Filbert
Hickory, including
Pecan
Shagbark Hickory
Indian Beech or Pongam Tree
Kola nut
Macadamia
Mamoncillo
Maya nut
Mongongo
Oak acorns
Ogbono nut
Paradise nut
Pili nut
Walnut
Water Caltrop

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Fruit:

Some other fruits native to North America that are eaten in a small way - Several cacti yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some Native American peoples - Podocarps are conifers in the family Podocarpaceae - Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are - The accessory fruits, seed organs which are not botanically berries at all.

Carrot:

The western carrot emerged in the Netherlands in the 15th or 16th century, its orange colour making it popular in those countries as an emblem of the House of Orange and the struggle for Dutch independence - Food enthusiasts and researchers have developed other varieties of carrots through traditional breeding methods. - In 2005, China was the largest producer of carrots and turnips, according to the FAO - This is a list of diseases of carrots (Daucus carota subsp. sativus).
Bacterial diseases, Bacterial leaf blight, Xanthomonas campestris, Bacterial soft rot Erwinia chrysanthemi
- Fungal diseases, Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria dauci, Black root rot, Thielaviopsis basicola


Potato:

Peruvian Cuisine naturally contains the potato as a primary ingredient in many dishes, as around 3,000 varieties of this tuber are grown there - Mashed potatoes form a major component of several traditional dishes from the British Isles such as shepherd's pie, bubble and squeak, champ and the 'mashit tatties' (Scots language) which accompany haggis - In the United States, potatoes have become one of the most widely consumed crops, and thus have a variety of preparation methods and condiments - Potatoes contain glycoalkaloids, toxic compounds, of which the most prevalent are solanine and chaconine. Cooking at high temperatures (over 170 °C or 340 °F) partly destroys these - Potatoes are generally grown from the eyes of another potato and not from seed.

List of edible seeds. Cereals. Pseudocereals

Breadnut
Buckwheat
Cattail
Chia
Cockscomb
Grain amaranth
Kañiwa
Pitseed Goosefoot
Quinoa
Wattleseed (also called acacia seed)

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Fruit:

Some other fruits native to North America that are eaten in a small way - Several cacti yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some Native American peoples - Podocarps are conifers in the family Podocarpaceae - Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are - The accessory fruits, seed organs which are not botanically berries at all.

Carrot:

The western carrot emerged in the Netherlands in the 15th or 16th century, its orange colour making it popular in those countries as an emblem of the House of Orange and the struggle for Dutch independence - Food enthusiasts and researchers have developed other varieties of carrots through traditional breeding methods. - In 2005, China was the largest producer of carrots and turnips, according to the FAO - This is a list of diseases of carrots (Daucus carota subsp. sativus).
Bacterial diseases, Bacterial leaf blight, Xanthomonas campestris, Bacterial soft rot Erwinia chrysanthemi
- Fungal diseases, Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria dauci, Black root rot, Thielaviopsis basicola


Potato:

Peruvian Cuisine naturally contains the potato as a primary ingredient in many dishes, as around 3,000 varieties of this tuber are grown there - Mashed potatoes form a major component of several traditional dishes from the British Isles such as shepherd's pie, bubble and squeak, champ and the 'mashit tatties' (Scots language) which accompany haggis - In the United States, potatoes have become one of the most widely consumed crops, and thus have a variety of preparation methods and condiments - Potatoes contain glycoalkaloids, toxic compounds, of which the most prevalent are solanine and chaconine. Cooking at high temperatures (over 170 °C or 340 °F) partly destroys these - Potatoes are generally grown from the eyes of another potato and not from seed.

List of edible seeds. Cereals

True cereals are the seeds of certain species of grass. Three — maize, wheat and rice — account for about half of the calories consumed by people every year. Grains can be ground to make flour, used as the basis of bread, cake, noodles or other food products. They can also be boiled or steamed, either whole or ground, and eaten as is. Many cereals are present or past staple foods, provided a large fraction of the calories in the places that they are eaten. Cereals include:
Barley
Fonio
Kamut
Maize (corn)
Pearl Millet
Oats
Palmer's grass
Rice
Rye
Sorghum
Spelt
Teff
Triticale
Wheat
Wild rice

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Fruit:

Some other fruits native to North America that are eaten in a small way - Several cacti yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some Native American peoples - Podocarps are conifers in the family Podocarpaceae - Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are - The accessory fruits, seed organs which are not botanically berries at all.

Carrot:

The western carrot emerged in the Netherlands in the 15th or 16th century, its orange colour making it popular in those countries as an emblem of the House of Orange and the struggle for Dutch independence - Food enthusiasts and researchers have developed other varieties of carrots through traditional breeding methods. - In 2005, China was the largest producer of carrots and turnips, according to the FAO - This is a list of diseases of carrots (Daucus carota subsp. sativus).
Bacterial diseases, Bacterial leaf blight, Xanthomonas campestris, Bacterial soft rot Erwinia chrysanthemi
- Fungal diseases, Alternaria leaf blight Alternaria dauci, Black root rot, Thielaviopsis basicola


Potato:

Peruvian Cuisine naturally contains the potato as a primary ingredient in many dishes, as around 3,000 varieties of this tuber are grown there - Mashed potatoes form a major component of several traditional dishes from the British Isles such as shepherd's pie, bubble and squeak, champ and the 'mashit tatties' (Scots language) which accompany haggis - In the United States, potatoes have become one of the most widely consumed crops, and thus have a variety of preparation methods and condiments - Potatoes contain glycoalkaloids, toxic compounds, of which the most prevalent are solanine and chaconine. Cooking at high temperatures (over 170 °C or 340 °F) partly destroys these - Potatoes are generally grown from the eyes of another potato and not from seed.

List of edible seeds. Beans

Beans, also known as legumes or pulses include:

Bambara groundnut
Chickpeas
Cowpeas
Dry beans, including
Common bean
several species of Vigna
Fava or broad beans
Hyacinth bean
Lablab
Lentils
Lupins
Peas
Peanuts
Pigeon peas
Soybeans
Tonka beans
Velvet beans
Vetch
Winged beans
Yam beans

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Carrot:

The carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) is a root vegetable, usually orange or white, or red-white blend in color, with a crisp texture when fresh - Carrots can be eaten raw, whole, chopped, grated, or added to salads for colour or texture - The wild ancestors of the carrot are likely to have come from Afghanistan, which remains the centre of diversity of D. carota, the wild carrot - Carrot cultivars can be grouped into two broad classes, eastern carrots and western carrots - Eastern carrots were domesticated in Central Asia, probably in modern-day Afghanistan in the 10th century, or possibly earlier

Potato:

The potato is the term which applies either to the starchy tuberous crop from the perennial plant Solanum tuberosum of the Solanaceae, or nightshade, family, or to the plant itself - The English word potato comes from Spanish patata, ultimately from Nahuatl potatl, potentially its first name - Potato plants grow high to the ground and bear yellow to silver flowers with yellow stamens - There is general agreement among contemporary botanists that the potato originated in the Andes, all the way from Colombia to northern Argentina, but with a concentration of genetic diversity, both in the form of cultivated and wild species, in the area of modern day Peru - Nutritionally, potatoes are best known for their carbohydrate content (approximately 26 grams in a medium potato).

Fruit:

Here are lists of fruits considered edible in some cuisines - Fruits of temperate climates are almost universally borne on trees or woody shrubs or liana - The Family Rosaceae dominates the temperate fruits, both in numbers and in importance - In non-technical usage, berry means any small fruit that can be eaten whole and lacks objectionable seeds - Some fruits native to Asia or of Asian Origin.

List of edible seeds

A list of edible seeds here includes seeds that are directly foodstuffs, rather than yielding derived products.

A variety of species can provide edible seeds. Of the six major plant parts, seeds are the most important source of human food. The other five major plant parts are roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Most edible seeds are angiosperms, but a few are gymnosperms. The most important seed food source is cereals, followed by legumes, and nuts.

The list is divided into the following categories:
Beans (or Legumes) are protein-rich soft seeds.
Cereals (or grains) are grass-like crops that are harvested for their dry seeds. These seeds are often ground to make flour. Cereals provide almost half of all calories consumed in the world Botanically, true cereals are members of the Poaceae or Grass family.
Pseudocereals are cereal crops that are not members of the Poaceae or Grass Family.
Nuts are botanically a specific type of fruit but the term is also applied to many edible seeds that are not botanically nuts.
Gymnosperms produce nut-like seeds but not flowers or fruits.

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Carrot:

The carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) is a root vegetable, usually orange or white, or red-white blend in color, with a crisp texture when fresh - Carrots can be eaten raw, whole, chopped, grated, or added to salads for colour or texture - The wild ancestors of the carrot are likely to have come from Afghanistan, which remains the centre of diversity of D. carota, the wild carrot - Carrot cultivars can be grouped into two broad classes, eastern carrots and western carrots - Eastern carrots were domesticated in Central Asia, probably in modern-day Afghanistan in the 10th century, or possibly earlier

Potato:

The potato is the term which applies either to the starchy tuberous crop from the perennial plant Solanum tuberosum of the Solanaceae, or nightshade, family, or to the plant itself - The English word potato comes from Spanish patata, ultimately from Nahuatl potatl, potentially its first name - Potato plants grow high to the ground and bear yellow to silver flowers with yellow stamens - There is general agreement among contemporary botanists that the potato originated in the Andes, all the way from Colombia to northern Argentina, but with a concentration of genetic diversity, both in the form of cultivated and wild species, in the area of modern day Peru - Nutritionally, potatoes are best known for their carbohydrate content (approximately 26 grams in a medium potato).

Fruit:

Here are lists of fruits considered edible in some cuisines - Fruits of temperate climates are almost universally borne on trees or woody shrubs or liana - The Family Rosaceae dominates the temperate fruits, both in numbers and in importance - In non-technical usage, berry means any small fruit that can be eaten whole and lacks objectionable seeds - Some fruits native to Asia or of Asian Origin.